A Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC) in the UAE is a business structure tailored for large-scale enterprises, allowing an unlimited number of shareholders to invest by offering shares publicly on stock exchanges like the Dubai Financial Market or Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. Established on the UAE mainland, it requires a minimum capital of AED 30 million (approximately $8.17 million), making it suitable for industries such as banking, energy, or infrastructure. Foreign ownership is permitted up to 100% in some sectors, though a local sponsor may be needed depending on the activity, and it provides full access to the UAE market. Subject to the 9% corporate tax on profits exceeding AED 375,000 ($102,000) since 2023, a PJSC limits shareholder liability to their investments. This structure is ideal for companies seeking significant capital and public participation while operating in a regulated, growth-oriented environment.